feat(net)!: net api: net.{get,post,etc..}(url) alternative to net.send(request)

examples/get.rs

@@ -61,10 +61,6 @@ async fn download_and_save_to_file(
 ) -> kxio::Result<()> {
     println!("fetching: {url}");
 
-    // Uses the network abstraction to create a perfectly normal `reqwest::ResponseBuilder`.
-    // `kxio::net::RequestBuilder` is an alias.
-    let request: kxio::net::RequestBuilder = net.client().get(url);
-
     // Rather than calling `.build().send()?` on the request, pass it to the `net`
     // This allows the `net` to either make the network request as normal, or, if we are
     // under test, to handle the request as the test dictates.
@@ -72,7 +68,13 @@ async fn download_and_save_to_file(
     // a real network request being made, even under test conditions. Only ever use the
     // `net.send(...)` function to keep your code testable.
     // `kxio::net::Response` is an alias for `reqwest::Response`.
-    let response: kxio::net::Response = net.send(request).await?;
+    let response: kxio::net::Response = net.get(url).header("key", "value").send().await?;
+    // Other options:
+    //   Uses the network abstraction to create a perfectly normal `reqwest::ResponseBuilder`.
+    //   `kxio::net::RequestBuilder` is an alias.
+    // let response = net.send(net.client().get(url)).await?;
+    //
+    // let response = net.post(url).body("{}").send().await?;
 
     let body = response.text().await?;
     println!("fetched {} bytes", body.bytes().len());
@@ -122,7 +124,8 @@ mod tests {
             .on()
             .get(url)
             .respond(StatusCode::OK)
-            .body("contents");
+            .body("contents")
+            .expect("valid mock");
 
         // Create a temporary directory that will be deleted with `fs` goes out of scope
         let fs = kxio::fs::temp().expect("temp fs");

src/net/mod.rs

@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ pub use http::HeaderMap;
 pub use http::Method;
 pub use http::StatusCode;
 pub use reqwest::Client;
+pub use reqwest::Error as RequestError;
 pub use reqwest::Request;
 pub use reqwest::RequestBuilder;
 pub use reqwest::Response;

src/net/result.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,11 @@ pub enum Error {
 
     InvalidMock(MockError),
 
-    MockResponseHasNoBody,
+    /// The returned response is has an error status code (i.e. 4xx or 5xx)
+    #[display("response error: {}", response.status())]
+    ResponseError {
+        response: reqwest::Response,
+    },
 }
 impl std::error::Error for Error {}
 impl Clone for Error {

src/net/system.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
 //
 
 use std::{
-    cell::RefCell, collections::HashMap, marker::PhantomData, ops::Deref, rc::Rc, sync::Arc,
+    cell::RefCell,
+    collections::HashMap,
+    fmt::{Debug, Display},
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    ops::Deref,
+    rc::Rc,
+    sync::Arc,
 };
 
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use derive_more::derive::{Display, From};
-use http::{Method, StatusCode};
-use reqwest::Client;
+use http::StatusCode;
+use reqwest::{Client, RequestBuilder};
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 use url::Url;
 
-use crate::net::{Request, RequestBuilder, Response};
+use crate::net::{Request, Response};
 
 use super::{Error, Result};
 
@@ -28,7 +35,7 @@ struct Plan {
 impl Plan {
     fn matches(&self, request: &Request) -> bool {
         self.match_request.iter().all(|criteria| match criteria {
-            MatchRequest::Method(method) => request.method() == method,
+            MatchRequest::Method(method) => request.method() == http::Method::from(method),
             MatchRequest::Url(uri) => request.url() == uri,
             MatchRequest::Header { name, value } => {
                 request
@@ -47,6 +54,14 @@ impl Plan {
         })
     }
 }
+impl Display for Plan {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        for m in &self.match_request {
+            write!(f, "{m} ")?;
+        }
+        writeln!(f, "=> {:?}", self.response)
+    }
+}
 
 /// An abstraction for the network
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
@@ -70,6 +85,7 @@ impl Net {
     /// let client = net.client();
     /// let request = client.get("https://hyper.rs");
     /// ```
+    #[must_use]
     pub fn client(&self) -> Client {
         Default::default()
     }
@@ -77,10 +93,16 @@ impl Net {
     /// Constructs the Request and sends it to the target URL, returning a
     /// future Response.
     ///
+    /// However, if this request is from a [Net] that was created from a [MockNet],
+    /// then the request will be matched and any stored response returned, or an
+    /// error if no matched request was found.
+    ///
     /// # Errors
     ///
     /// This method fails if there was an error while sending request,
     /// redirect loop was detected or redirect limit was exhausted.
+    /// If the response has a Status Code of `4xx` or `5xx` then the
+    /// response will be returned as an [Error::ResponseError].
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
@@ -98,6 +120,12 @@ impl Net {
             return request.into().send().await.map_err(Error::from);
         };
         let request = request.into().build()?;
+        eprintln!(
+            "? {} {} {:?}",
+            request.method(),
+            request.url(),
+            request.headers()
+        );
         let index = plans
             .lock()
             .await
@@ -107,12 +135,54 @@ impl Net {
             .position(|plan| plan.matches(&request));
         match index {
             Some(i) => {
-                let response = plans.lock().await.borrow_mut().remove(i).response;
-                Ok(response)
+                let plan = plans.lock().await.borrow_mut().remove(i);
+                eprintln!("- matched: {plan}");
+                let response = plan.response;
+                if response.status().is_success() {
+                    Ok(response)
+                } else {
+                    Err(crate::net::Error::ResponseError { response })
+                }
             }
             None => Err(Error::UnexpectedMockRequest(request)),
         }
     }
+
+    /// Starts building an http DELETE request for the URL.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn delete(&self, url: impl Into<String>) -> ReqBuilder {
+        ReqBuilder::new(self, NetMethod::Delete, url)
+    }
+
+    /// Starts building an http GET request for the URL.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn get(&self, url: impl Into<String>) -> ReqBuilder {
+        ReqBuilder::new(self, NetMethod::Get, url)
+    }
+
+    /// Starts building an http HEAD request for the URL.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn head(&self, url: impl Into<String>) -> ReqBuilder {
+        ReqBuilder::new(self, NetMethod::Head, url)
+    }
+
+    /// Starts building an http PATCH request for the URL.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn patch(&self, url: impl Into<String>) -> ReqBuilder {
+        ReqBuilder::new(self, NetMethod::Patch, url)
+    }
+
+    /// Starts building an http POST request for the URL.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn post(&self, url: impl Into<String>) -> ReqBuilder {
+        ReqBuilder::new(self, NetMethod::Post, url)
+    }
+
+    /// Starts building an http PUT request for the URL.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn put(&self, url: impl Into<String>) -> ReqBuilder {
+        ReqBuilder::new(self, NetMethod::Put, url)
+    }
 }
 impl MockNet {
     pub async fn try_from(net: Net) -> std::result::Result<Self, super::Error> {
@@ -125,6 +195,120 @@ impl MockNet {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Display, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum NetMethod {
+    Delete,
+    Get,
+    Head,
+    Patch,
+    Post,
+    Put,
+}
+impl From<&NetMethod> for http::Method {
+    fn from(value: &NetMethod) -> Self {
+        match value {
+            NetMethod::Delete => http::Method::DELETE,
+            NetMethod::Get => http::Method::GET,
+            NetMethod::Head => http::Method::HEAD,
+            NetMethod::Patch => http::Method::PATCH,
+            NetMethod::Post => http::Method::POST,
+            NetMethod::Put => http::Method::PUT,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A builder for an http request.
+pub struct ReqBuilder<'net> {
+    net: &'net Net,
+    url: String,
+    method: NetMethod,
+    headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    body: Option<Bytes>,
+}
+impl<'net> ReqBuilder<'net> {
+    #[must_use]
+    fn new(net: &'net Net, method: NetMethod, url: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            net,
+            url: url.into(),
+            method,
+            headers: vec![],
+            body: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs the Request and sends it to the target URL, returning a
+    /// future Response.
+    ///
+    /// However, if this request is from a [Net] that was created from a [MockNet],
+    /// then the request will be matched and any stored response returned, or an
+    /// error if no matched request was found.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// This method fails if there was an error while sending request,
+    /// redirect loop was detected or redirect limit was exhausted.
+    /// If the response has a Status Code of `4xx` or `5xx` then the
+    /// response will be returned as an [Error::ResponseError].
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// # use kxio::net::Result;
+    /// # async fn run() -> Result<()> {
+    /// let net = kxio::net::new();
+    /// let response = net.get("https://hyper.rs")
+    ///   .header("foo", "bar")
+    ///   .body("{}")
+    ///   .send().await?;
+    /// # Ok(())
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    pub async fn send(self) -> Result<Response> {
+        let client = self.net.client();
+        // Method
+        let mut req = match self.method {
+            NetMethod::Delete => client.delete(self.url),
+            NetMethod::Get => client.get(self.url),
+            NetMethod::Head => client.head(self.url),
+            NetMethod::Patch => client.patch(self.url),
+            NetMethod::Post => client.post(self.url),
+            NetMethod::Put => client.put(self.url),
+        };
+        // Headers
+        for (name, value) in self.headers.into_iter() {
+            req = req.header(name, value);
+        }
+        // Body
+        if let Some(bytes) = self.body {
+            req = req.body(bytes);
+        }
+
+        self.net.send(req).await
+    }
+
+    /// Adds the header and value to the request.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn header(mut self, name: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.headers.push((name.into(), value.into()));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Adds the headers to the request.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn headers(mut self, headers: HashMap<String, String>) -> Self {
+        self.headers.extend(headers);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the request body.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn body(mut self, bytes: impl Into<Bytes>) -> Self {
+        self.body = Some(bytes.into());
+        self
+    }
+}
+
 /// A struct for defining the expected requests and their responses that should be made
 /// during a test.
 ///
@@ -229,24 +413,50 @@ impl From<MockNet> for Net {
 
 impl Drop for MockNet {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
-        assert!(self.plans.borrow().is_empty())
+        let unused = self.plans.take();
+        if unused.is_empty() {
+            return; // all good
+        }
+        panic_with_unused_plans(unused);
     }
 }
 impl Drop for Net {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         if let Some(plans) = &self.plans {
-            assert!(plans.try_lock().expect("lock plans").take().is_empty())
+            let unused = plans.try_lock().expect("lock plans").take();
+            if unused.is_empty() {
+                return; // all good
+            }
+            panic_with_unused_plans(unused);
         }
     }
 }
 
+fn panic_with_unused_plans(unused: Vec<Plan>) {
+    eprintln!("These requests were expected, but not made:");
+    for plan in unused {
+        eprintln!("- {plan}");
+    }
+    panic!("There were expected requests that were not made.");
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum MatchRequest {
-    Method(Method),
+    Method(NetMethod),
     Url(Url),
     Header { name: String, value: String },
     Body(bytes::Bytes),
 }
+impl Display for MatchRequest {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::Method(method) => write!(f, "{method}"),
+            Self::Url(url) => write!(f, "{url}"),
+            Self::Header { name, value } => write!(f, "({name}: {value})"),
+            Self::Body(body) => write!(f, "Body: {body:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum RespondWith {
@@ -293,37 +503,43 @@ impl<'net> WhenRequest<'net, WhenBuildRequest> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Starts mocking a GET http request.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn get(self, url: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self._url(Method::GET, url)
+        self._url(NetMethod::Get, url)
     }
 
+    /// Starts mocking a POST http request.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn post(self, url: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self._url(Method::POST, url)
+        self._url(NetMethod::Post, url)
     }
 
+    /// Starts mocking a PUT http request.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn put(self, url: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self._url(Method::PUT, url)
+        self._url(NetMethod::Put, url)
     }
 
+    /// Starts mocking a DELETE http request.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn delete(self, url: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self._url(Method::DELETE, url)
+        self._url(NetMethod::Delete, url)
     }
 
+    /// Starts mocking a HEAD http request.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn head(self, url: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self._url(Method::HEAD, url)
+        self._url(NetMethod::Head, url)
     }
 
+    /// Starts mocking a PATCH http request.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn patch(self, url: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self._url(Method::PATCH, url)
+        self._url(NetMethod::Patch, url)
     }
 
-    fn _url(mut self, method: http::Method, url: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+    fn _url(mut self, method: NetMethod, url: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
         self.match_on.push(MatchRequest::Method(method));
         match Url::parse(&url.into()) {
             Ok(url) => {
@@ -336,6 +552,9 @@ impl<'net> WhenRequest<'net, WhenBuildRequest> {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Specifies a header that the mock will match against.
+    ///
+    /// Any request that does not have this header will not match the mock.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn header(mut self, name: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
         self.match_on.push(MatchRequest::Header {
@@ -345,12 +564,27 @@ impl<'net> WhenRequest<'net, WhenBuildRequest> {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Specifies headers that the mock will match against.
+    ///
+    /// Any request that does not have this header will not match the mock.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn headers(mut self, headers: HashMap<String, String>) -> Self {
+        for (name, value) in headers {
+            self.match_on.push(MatchRequest::Header { name, value });
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Specifies the body that the mock will match against.
+    ///
+    /// Any request that does not have this body will not match the mock.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn body(mut self, body: impl Into<bytes::Bytes>) -> Self {
         self.match_on.push(MatchRequest::Body(body.into()));
         self
     }
 
+    /// Specifies the http Status Code that will be returned for the matching request.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn respond(self, status: StatusCode) -> WhenRequest<'net, WhenBuildResponse> {
         WhenRequest::<WhenBuildResponse> {
@@ -363,6 +597,7 @@ impl<'net> WhenRequest<'net, WhenBuildRequest> {
     }
 }
 impl<'net> WhenRequest<'net, WhenBuildResponse> {
+    /// Specifies a header that will be on the response sent for the matching request.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn header(mut self, name: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
         let name = name.into();
@@ -371,6 +606,7 @@ impl<'net> WhenRequest<'net, WhenBuildResponse> {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Specifies headers that will be on the response sent for the matching request.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn headers(mut self, headers: impl Into<HashMap<String, String>>) -> Self {
         let h: HashMap<String, String> = headers.into();
@@ -380,11 +616,13 @@ impl<'net> WhenRequest<'net, WhenBuildResponse> {
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn body(mut self, body: impl Into<bytes::Bytes>) {
+    /// Specifies the body of the response sent for the matching request.
+    pub fn body(mut self, body: impl Into<bytes::Bytes>) -> Result<()> {
         self.respond_with.push(RespondWith::Body(body.into()));
-        self.mock().expect("valid mock");
+        self.mock()
     }
 
+    /// Marks a response that has no body as complete.
     pub fn mock(self) -> Result<()> {
         if let Some(error) = self.error {
             return Err(crate::net::Error::InvalidMock(error));
@@ -402,9 +640,7 @@ impl<'net> WhenRequest<'net, WhenBuildResponse> {
             }
         }
 
-        let Some(body) = response_body else {
-            return Err(crate::net::Error::MockResponseHasNoBody);
-        };
+        let body = response_body.unwrap_or_default();
         let response = builder.body(body)?;
         self.net._when(Plan {
             match_request: self.match_on,
@@ -428,4 +664,40 @@ mod tests {
         is_normal::<Plan>();
         // is_normal::<WhenRequest>(); // only used in test setup - no need to be Send or Sync
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn plan_display() {
+        let plan = Plan {
+            match_request: vec![
+                MatchRequest::Method(NetMethod::Put),
+                MatchRequest::Header {
+                    name: "alpha".into(),
+                    value: "1".into(),
+                },
+                MatchRequest::Body("req body".into()),
+            ],
+            response: http::response::Builder::default()
+                .status(204)
+                .header("foo", "bar")
+                .header("baz", "buck")
+                .body("contents")
+                .expect("body")
+                .into(),
+        };
+        let result = plan.to_string();
+
+        let expected = [
+            "Put",
+            "(alpha: 1)",
+            "Body: b\"req body\"",
+            "=>",
+            "Response {",
+            "url: \"http://no.url.provided.local/\",",
+            "status: 204,",
+            "headers: {\"foo\": \"bar\", \"baz\": \"buck\"}",
+            "}\n",
+        ]
+        .join(" ");
+        assert_eq!(result, expected);
+    }
 }

tests/net.rs

@@ -10,23 +10,20 @@ use assert2::let_assert;
 async fn test_get_url() {
     //given
     let mock_net = kxio::net::mock();
-    let client = mock_net.client();
 
     let url = "https://www.example.com";
 
     mock_net
         .on()
-        .get("https://www.example.com")
+        .get(url)
         .respond(StatusCode::OK)
         .header("foo", "bar")
         .headers(HashMap::new())
-        .body("Get OK");
+        .body("Get OK")
+        .expect("mock");
 
     //when
-    let response = Net::from(mock_net)
-        .send(client.get(url))
-        .await
-        .expect("response");
+    let response = Net::from(mock_net).get(url).send().await.expect("response");
 
     //then
     assert_eq!(response.status(), http::StatusCode::OK);
@@ -41,7 +38,11 @@ async fn test_post_url() {
 
     let url = "https://www.example.com";
 
-    net.on().post(url).respond(StatusCode::OK).body("post OK");
+    net.on()
+        .post(url)
+        .respond(StatusCode::OK)
+        .body("post OK")
+        .expect("mock");
 
     //when
     let response = Net::from(net)
@@ -62,7 +63,11 @@ async fn test_put_url() {
 
     let url = "https://www.example.com";
 
-    net.on().put(url).respond(StatusCode::OK).body("put OK");
+    net.on()
+        .put(url)
+        .respond(StatusCode::OK)
+        .body("put OK")
+        .expect("mock");
 
     //when
     let response = Net::from(net).send(client.put(url)).await.expect("reponse");
@@ -83,7 +88,8 @@ async fn test_delete_url() {
     net.on()
         .delete(url)
         .respond(StatusCode::OK)
-        .body("delete OK");
+        .body("delete OK")
+        .expect("mock");
 
     //when
     let response = Net::from(net)
@@ -104,7 +110,11 @@ async fn test_head_url() {
 
     let url = "https://www.example.com";
 
-    net.on().head(url).respond(StatusCode::OK).body("head OK");
+    net.on()
+        .head(url)
+        .respond(StatusCode::OK)
+        .body("head OK")
+        .expect("mock");
 
     //when
     let response = Net::from(net)
@@ -125,7 +135,11 @@ async fn test_patch_url() {
 
     let url = "https://www.example.com";
 
-    net.on().patch(url).respond(StatusCode::OK).body("patch OK");
+    net.on()
+        .patch(url)
+        .respond(StatusCode::OK)
+        .body("patch OK")
+        .expect("mock");
 
     //when
     let response = Net::from(net)
@@ -146,7 +160,11 @@ async fn test_get_wrong_url() {
 
     let url = "https://www.example.com";
 
-    net.on().get(url).respond(StatusCode::OK).body("Get OK");
+    net.on()
+        .get(url)
+        .respond(StatusCode::OK)
+        .body("Get OK")
+        .expect("mock");
 
     let net = Net::from(net);
 
@@ -171,7 +189,7 @@ async fn test_post_by_method() {
     let client = net.client();
 
     // NOTE: No URL specified - so should match any URL
-    net.on().respond(StatusCode::OK).body("");
+    net.on().respond(StatusCode::OK).body("").expect("mock");
 
     //when
     let response = Net::from(net)
@@ -194,7 +212,8 @@ async fn test_post_by_body() {
     net.on()
         .body("match on body")
         .respond(StatusCode::OK)
-        .body("response body");
+        .body("response body")
+        .expect("mock");
 
     //when
     let response = Net::from(net)
@@ -219,7 +238,8 @@ async fn test_post_by_header() {
     net.on()
         .header("test", "match")
         .respond(StatusCode::OK)
-        .body("response body");
+        .body("response body")
+        .expect("mock");
 
     //when
     let response = Net::from(net)
@@ -250,7 +270,8 @@ async fn test_post_by_header_wrong_value() {
         .on()
         .header("test", "match")
         .respond(StatusCode::OK)
-        .body("response body");
+        .body("response body")
+        .expect("mock");
     let net = Net::from(mock_net);
 
     //when
@@ -281,7 +302,8 @@ async fn test_unused_post_as_net() {
         .on()
         .post(url)
         .respond(StatusCode::OK)
-        .body("Post OK");
+        .body("Post OK")
+        .expect("mock");
 
     let _net = Net::from(mock_net);
 
@@ -305,7 +327,8 @@ async fn test_unused_post_as_mocknet() {
         .on()
         .post(url)
         .respond(StatusCode::OK)
-        .body("Post OK");
+        .body("Post OK")
+        .expect("mock");
 
     //when
     // don't send the planned request