72 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
72 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
# asdf-python
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[](https://travis-ci.org/danhper/asdf-python)
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Python plugin for [asdf](https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf) version manager
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## Install
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```
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asdf plugin-add python
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```
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### Install with `--patch`
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> Enable to fix macOS 11 issues
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You can use environment variable `ASDF_PYTHON_PATCH_URL` to install with `--patch` like that:
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```
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export ASDF_PYTHON_PATCH_URL="https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/8ea6353.patch?full_index=1"
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asdf install python 3.6.12
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```
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or use environment variable `ASDF_PYTHON_PATCHES_DIRECTORY`.
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## Use
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Check [asdf](https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf) readme for instructions on how to install & manage versions of Python.
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Please make sure you have the required [system dependencies](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/wiki#suggested-build-environment) installed before trying to install Python.
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Under the hood, asdf-python uses [python-build](https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv/tree/master/plugins/python-build)
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to build and install Python, check its [README](https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv/tree/master/plugins/python-build)
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for more information about build options and the [common build problems](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/wiki/Common-build-problems) wiki page for any issues encountered during installation of python versions.
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## Using multiple versions of Python
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A common request for Python is being able to use the `python2` and `python3` commands without needing to switch version.
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This can be achieved by setting multiple versions of Python, for example with
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```
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asdf global python 3.6.2 2.7.13
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```
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Executables in the first version will take priority over the executables in the next one. Note that you can use an arbitrary number over versions, if needed.
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With the above example, `python` will therefore use the `python` executable found in version 3.6.2.
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However, as the `python2` does not exist in Python 3.6.2, `python2` will use the `python2` executable found in version 2.7.13.
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```
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python -V
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Python 3.6.2
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python3 -V
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Python 3.6.2
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python2 -V
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Python 2.7.13
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```
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## Pip installed modules and binaries
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If you use pip to install a module like ipython that has binaries. You will need to run `asdf reshim python` for the binary to be in your path.
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## Default Python packages
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asdf-python can automatically install a default set of Python packages with pip right after installing a Python version. To enable this feature, provide a `$HOME/.default-python-packages` file that lists one package per line, for example:
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```
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ansible
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pipenv
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```
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You can specify a non-default location of this file by setting a `ASDF_PYTHON_DEFAULT_PACKAGES_FILE` variable.
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